Periodontology

Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections that destroy the connective fibers and bone that support the teeth. These diseases, due to lack of treatment, lead to tooth loss.

The main cause of periodontal diseases is the bacterial plaque that is created on the surfaces of the teeth. One of the first signs is bleeding gums and their irritation, the creation of periodontal pockets, tooth mobility, etc.

Smokers have a high risk of developing periodontal diseases, they tend to have more advanced forms of periodontal pathologies.
Diabetics also have a high risk of developing infections and periodontal disease, especially in cases of uncontrolled diabetes. In these cases, gingivitis and periodontitis are in more advanced, severe forms.

Genetic predisposition, if your family members have had periodontal problems, you have a high risk factor for this pathology.
The probability of the appearance of periodontitis increases with the number of risk factors present, the knowledge of these factors is important for the prevention of the disease and successful treatment.

Good oral hygiene, quitting smoking, most importantly following the dentist's advice, regular visits for examination and ongoing treatment are important for the improvement of periodontal diseases.